Nishan-e-Haider or Nishan-e-Hyder ئشان حیدر, translated as "Emblem of Haider, where Haider is the epithet of Hazrat Ali (R.A)and means Lion",
abbreviated as NH) is the highest military decoration given by Pakistan (it is the equivalent to the Victoria Cross and the Medal of Honor under the British Honours System
and the United States Honors System respectively). It was established
in 1957 after Pakistan became a Republic, however, it was instituted
retroactively from Independence in 1947. It is awarded to military
personnel, regardless of rank, for extraordinary bravery in combat.[3]
The award is considered to be the highest military award and has only
been awarded to those who have sacrificed their life for the country.
Its exclusivity may be gauged by the fact that since it was established
only 11 awards have been made, along with one equivalent award. To date
all awards have been made posthumously.
However, death of the individual during the act of extreme courage is
not mandatory for qualification for Nishan-e-Haider. Of the 11
recipients, 10 have been from the Pakistan Army, one has been from the Pakistan Air Force and no one from Pakistan Navy
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